Introduction
When choosing a solid surface material, it is essential to understand the differences between 100% acrylic solid surface and modified acrylic solid surface. These materials vary in composition, hardness, bending properties, physical and chemical characteristics, and identification methods. This guide provides an in-depth comparison to help you make an informed decision.
Raw Materials
The primary components of these solid surfaces are:
- UPR (Unsaturated Polyester Resin)
- MMA (Methyl Methacrylate)
- [AL(OH)3] (Hydrated Aluminum Oxide Powder)
Composition Ratio
- Modified Acrylic Solid Surface:
- 8-10% MMA
- 26% UPR (including 0.3% Anti-UV resin)
- 63% [AL(OH)3]
- 100% Acrylic Solid Surface:
- 43% MMA
- 55% [AL(OH)3]
- Natural pigments
Hardness Comparison
The hardness of these materials differs:
- Modified Acrylic: Barthel hardness of 58-60
- 100% Acrylic: Barthel hardness of approximately 70 (harder and more durable)
Bending Properties
- Modified Acrylic: Can be bent at 80°C, with a minimum bending diameter of 450mm.
- 100% Acrylic: Can be bent at 120°C, allowing for greater flexibility and more intricate shaping within one hour.
Physical Characteristics
100% acrylic solid surface outperforms modified acrylic in:
- Shock resistance
- Pressure resistance
- Bending resistance
- Absorbency
Chemical Characteristics
100% acrylic also offers superior resistance to:
- Yellowing
- Heat
- Soiling
- Acidity and basicity
How to Distinguish Between 100% Acrylic and Modified Acrylic Solid Surface
If you need to identify whether a solid surface is 100% acrylic or modified acrylic, try these tests:
1. Burn Test
- 100% Acrylic: Emits a pleasant scent when burned.
- Modified Acrylic: Emits an unpleasant odor.
2. Cutting Test
- 100% Acrylic: Easy to cut; the material resembles snowflakes when cut.
- Modified Acrylic: Harder to cut; produces more dust instead of snowflake-like particles.
3. Boiling Water Test
- 100% Acrylic: Unaffected by boiling water.
- Modified Acrylic: Turns white when exposed to boiling water.
Conclusion
When choosing between 100% acrylic solid surface and modified acrylic solid surface, consider factors such as hardness, durability, flexibility, and chemical resistance. If you need a high-quality, long-lasting material with superior properties, 100% acrylic is the better option.
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